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CeramX Technical Submitted Articles P2

Below is the result of your feedback form. It was submitted by
Edouard Bastarache (edouardb@sorel-tracy.qc.ca) on Sunday, November 21, 1999 at 10:32:24
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Vanadium Pentoxide

What every potter should know about Vanadium Pentoxide.

Fume is recognized as being generally more toxic than dust because of the
smaller particle size of fume, which allows more complete penetration to the small
airways of the lungs.The absorption of V2O5 by inhalation is nearly 100%.

Poison by ingestion, inhalation, and other routes of entry(experimental) like
intraperitoneal, sub-cutaneous, intrathecal and intravenous.

Human systemic effects by inhalation:
-bronchiolar constriction,
-including asthma,
-cough,
-dyspnea(shortness of breath),
-sputum,
-conjonctiva irritation.

A respiratory irritant.
It causes skin pallor, greenish-black tongue, chest pain, dyspnea, palpitation,
lung changes.

When ingested it causes gastrointestinal tract disturbances.
It may also cause a papular skin rash.

An experimental teratogen, experimental reproductive effects,
mutagenic data.

When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes of
VOx.

 

Edouard Bastarache M.D.(Occupational & Environmental Medicine)
Author of « Substitutions for raw ceramic materials »
edouardb@sorel-tracy.q.ca

http://www.sorel-tracy.qc.ca/~edouardb/

References:
Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials by Sax and Lewis.
Chemical Hazards of the Workplace by Proctor and Hughes.


Stannous chloride

There are 2 types of tin chloride: 1-SnCl2 2-SnCl4. According to Robin Hopper's "The Ceramic Spectrum" the first type(stannous chloride) is the one used in pottery making.

It is a poison by ingestion, intraperitoneal, intravenous and subcutaneous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutagen data. No evidence of carcinogenic potential.

When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of CL-. Chlorine, because of its intensely irritating properties, is rarely the cause of severe industrial exposure, as the worker is forced to leave the exposure area before he can be seriously affected. A concentration of 3.5 ppm produces a detectable odor. 15 ppm produces immediate irritation of the throat. Concentrations of 50 ppm are dangerous for even short exposures. 1000 ppm may be fatal even when exposure is brief.

Edouard Bastarache M.D.(Occupational & Environmental Medicine)
Author of « Substitutions for raw ceramic materials »
edouardb@sorel-tracy.q.ca

http://www.sorel-tracy.qc.ca/~edouardb/

References: The Ceramic Spectrum, Hopper Robin. Dangerous Properties of
Industrial Materials, Sax & Lewis. Chemical Hazards of the Woprkplace,
Proctor & Hughes.

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